![]() ![]() ![]() Several disaster prediction technologies have been developed over the years. The Future of Prediction Technologiesįatalities and injuries from natural disasters can be reduced if the disaster can be predicted and advance warning given to people in the danger zone. The Red Cross credits the application for saving several lives in the United States. It gives survivors weather updates, preparedness information and safety tips. The Red Cross Emergency App has been incredibly helpful with disaster relief in the recent times. During the 2015 Nepal earthquake, well over 7,500 records on the people finder were searched. The application allows users to post and search for the status of people affected by a disaster. It is an open source web application, which is available in over 40 languages. It was developed in 2010 in response to the Haiti earthquake. Google People Finder is another innovative piece of technology which can help with disaster relief efforts. During the 2015 Nepal earthquake, Micromappers processed over 60,000 images and tweets. Micromapper helps aid organizations to effectively plan relief efforts before going into disaster zones. The application creates a map from social media relief updates and sends it to aid agencies that get real-time updates from affected areas. Micromappers was launched in 2013 and used in the 2015 Nepal earthquake, Typhoon Hayian in 2013 and several other disasters. Online Tools and Applications Developed to Aid in Disaster Relief Over 7.5 million Facebook users who were near Nepal in April 2015 checked-in via Facebook’s Safety Check. On the other hand, there were 2.3 million related tweets in two days after the Haiti earthquake. The Role of Social Media in Disaster CommunicationsĪfter Hurricane Sandy, FEMA reported that over 20 million related tweets were posted in the following two weeks. This information can help aid agencies to effectively dispatch vital resources, such as tents, blankets, water, food and medical supplies. Among other things, the technology can help identify population changes at displaced persons camps, helicopter landing zones and road travel conditions. ![]() This is a suitcase-size device which can detect human heartbeats under 20 ft of solid concrete and 30 ft of rubble.ĪLIRT (Airborne Ladar Imaging Research Testbed) is a technology that can produce high-resolution 3D renderings of terrain and infrastructure. The NASA Finder was developed in response to the 2015 Nepal earthquake. The technology has been in use since the 2010 Haiti earthquake. TERA (Trilogy Emergency Relief Application) is an SMS text system designed for two way communication between aid agencies and people affected by natural disasters. The technology allows mobile phones to communicate directly with each other even when there is no network coverage. The SERVAL project was developed in response to the Haiti earthquake. They have also been used to drop humanitarian aid. For instance, drones and robots have been used to locate survivors and transmit information to emergency teams. In recent times, technology has been employed to fast track disaster relief efforts. Another 2,567 people were reported missing. A total of 15,893 people died while 6,152 people were injured. The huge earthquake caused 121,747 properties to collapse completely and another 277,679 properties to collapse partially. On March 11, 2011, a 9.0 magnitude quake hit Tohoku, Japan. There are still 384 missing people from the disaster. In Khudi, Nepal, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake led to 8,669 deaths, 17,866 injuries, 269,190 damaged homes and 500,717 destroyed homes. 300,000 people were injured while 1.5 million were internally displaced from their homes. On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake hit Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and caused between 230,000-316,000 deaths. On average, natural disasters cause 72,205 fatalities annually. It is estimated that 139 million people are affected by natural disasters every year. On the other hand, 525 storms and 822 floods were reported during the same period. Since 2010, there have been a total of 2,018 natural disasters, which translates to 336 disasters per year. The Number and Impact of Natural Disasters ![]()
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